Page 2 of 17: Super points for Nov 08 aiims

astralboy · Credits: 8820 My Scrapbook

you know the size of campbell! the size of 4 CMDTs!
How can you even buy it for reference, it costs 12000

then, maheswari, everyone would have read

c.orth , just a ref... i could answer all bone tumor related questions this may AIIMS

apley is good too

So for orthopaedics
[saumya shukla + maheswari + for ref either apley or c.orth]

either way, orthopaedics is like ophthal, however well u prepare some ques cant be attempted

astralboy · Credits: 8820 My Scrapbook

1) Which is the most common symptom of pulmonary embolism?

2) Which is the most common sign of pulmonary embolism?

3) Which medium yields quicker growth of c.diphtheriae? Loeffler or Tellurite?

4) In which muscle is Zenker diverticulum found?

5) How many millions of RBCs are normally excreted per day in urine?

6) By what age does port wine stain regress?

7) By what age does salmon patch (macular stain/stork bite) regress?

8) _______ stone is seen only in acidic urine?

9) What is cement kidney?

10) What is putty kidney?

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Answers:

1) Dyspnoea

2) Tachypnoea

3) Loeffler serum slope gives growth in 6-8hrs. Wheras tellurite takes 36-48hrs

4) A pulsion pseudo diverticulum that lies between the oblique and horizontal fibers of inferior pharyngeal constrictor

5) Upto 2million per day

6) It is known to NOT regress

7) By 1 year

8) Cysteine stones are seen only in acidic urine

9) Seen in renal TB, kidney is calcified

10) Seen in renal TB, kidney tissue replaced by caseous material

astralboy · Credits: 8820 My Scrapbook

41. Enumerate the stages of TB hip?

42. What is 'observation hip'?

43. What is o'donoghue sign?

44. Overall, which is the most common cause of aortic aneurysm?

45. Most common cause of ASCENDING aortic aneurysm?

46. Most common cause of DESCENDING aortic aneurysm?

47. Which part of aorta does syphilis affect?

48. Which part of aorta does Takayasu arteritis affect?

49. What is Gerstmann Stransfer syndrome?

50. By how many fold does serum AFP increase in fibrolamellar ca of liver?

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Answers:

41)
Stage 1 : Stage of Synovitis [FABER]
Stage 2 : Stage of Arthritis [FADIR]
Stage 3 : Stage of Erosion [Exaggerated FADIR]

42) Observation hip Also known as transient synovitis. Benign, non-traumatic, selflimited disorder that mimics septic hip in clinical presentation. Treatment is just observation, so the name

43) Also known as 'terrible triad'. A twisting force in a weight bearing knee often tears the medial meniscus, causing a well recognised triad of injury to MCL, ACL and medial meniscus.

44) Atherosclerosis- overall most common cause of aortic aneursysm

45) Cystic medial necrosis-Most common cause of ASCENDING aortic aneurysm

46) Atherosclerosis-Most common cause of DESCENDING aortic aneurysm

47) Syphilis affects ascending aorta

48) Takayasu arteritis affects arch of aorta

49) Gerstmann Stransfer syndrome is a prion disease. [Not to be confused with the parietal lobe syndrome Gerstmann syndrome.]

50) It wont increase

astralboy · Credits: 8820 My Scrapbook

hmmm, i know its very wrong to give excuses for not being able to study...
its bad.
but i've been needing 10hr of sleep for past 3 days...
since 29th after NIMHANS got over, got depressed for 2 days and then came acute tonsillitis, on antibiotics , tonsillitis went away, but severe diarrhoea, not repsonding to probiotics

anyways, i was supposed to be revising for tomorrow's bhatia grand test. but unable to ..
so if i go away from comp i will fall asleep lol

i hope i wil be able to do wel tomorrow... if i cant go i wil ask my dad or bro to drop me there... i dont think i can drive ... (didnt write grand test in june also

)

my user name will be 'foxbat' or 'raptor'
am very sure this time i cant get top 200... why... i may be over 1000

astralboy · Credits: 8820 My Scrapbook

51. What are the features of GIT perforation? Clinical and X-ray...

52. Most common type of primary hydrocele?

53. What is the treatment of choice for small and medium sized hydrocele?

54. What is the treatment of choice for large hydrocele?

55. What is the treatment of choice for hematocele or in case of infected hydrocele?

56. Treatment of choice for congenital hydrocele?

57. What is synpharyngitic hematuria?

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Answers:

51. Clinical sign is replacement of liver dullness by resonance. X-ray sign is free air under diaphragm

52. Most common type of primary hydrocele is vaginal type

53. Jaboulay's method is the treatment of choice for small and medium sized hydrocele

54. Lord's procedure is the treatment of choice for large hydrocele

55. Excision of the sac is the treatment of choice for hematocele or in case of infected hydrocele

56. Herniotomy is done for congenital hydrocele

57. Synpharyngitic hematuria is seen in IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease). Patients with IgA nephropathy present with gross hematuria often 24 to 48 hours after an URI (unlike post streptococcal GN which takes a relatively long time for hematuria to be seen)

astralboy · Credits: 8820 My Scrapbook

58. What is the drug of choice for primary generalised tonic clonic seizues?

59. What is the drug of choice for status epilepticus?

60. Drug of choice for VT/VF induced by digoxin?

61. Drug of choice for AV block bradycardia induced by digoxin?

62. Name the ECG changes of digoxin medication.

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Answers:

58. Read the question carefully. The answer is valproate

59. Lorazepam/Diazepam

60. Lignocaine for VT/VF induced by digoxin

61. Atropine for AV block bradycardia induced by digoxin

62. ST depression and T wave inversion in V5,V6 in a reversed tick pattern. Prolonged PR, shortened QT

astralboy · Credits: 8820 My Scrapbook

63. Name two conditions where LAP score is characteristically decreased

64. Name the best screening method for hemochromatosis

65. Name the most common childhood SOLID tumor and name its most common location.

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Answers:

63. PNH and CML

64. Serum ferritin

65. Most common childhood solid tumour is neuroblastoma. The most common site of neuroblastoma is adrenal medulla.

astralboy · Credits: 8820 My Scrapbook

66. Name a stain for iron

67. Name a stain for calcium

68. Skin graft survives transplantation because of three processes which occur in a sequence and lead to 'take in' of the graft. Name the three processes.

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Answers:

66. Prussian blue

67. Von Kossa

68. Skin graft survives transplantation because of three processes which occur in a sequence and lead to 'take in' of the graft.
a) Plasma imbibition
- graft survival for first 48hours is due to imbibition
- involves free absorption of nutrients into graft

b) Inosculation
- designates the period in which the donor and recipient capillaries become aligned

c) Revascularisation
- after approximately 5 days, revascilarisation occurs and the graft demonstrates both arterial inflow and venous outflow

astralboy · Credits: 8820 My Scrapbook

69. Name the three signs named 'Hutchinson's sign'!

70. What is hutchinson's triad?

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Answers:

69.
Hutchinson's sign: periungual extension of brown-black pigmentation from longitudinal melanonychia onto the proximal and lateral nailfolds, is an important indicator of subungual melanoma.

Hutchinson's sign: involvement of tip of nose in Herpes Zoster ophthalmicus often precedes involvement of eye

Hutchinson's sign: with oculomotor nerve pals, pupillary inequality appears first followed by failure of reaction to light

70. Hutchinson's triad: Congenital syphilis. Interstitial keratitis, sensorineural deafness, teeth.

astralboy · Credits: 8820 My Scrapbook

71. What is the difference between Abadie's sign and Abadie's symptom?

72. What is Aaron's sign?

73. What is Addis count?

74. Where are 'Dawson's fingers' seen?

75. What is Boston's sign?

76. Name the test done in thoracic outlet syndrome

77. Name the test done to test integrity of palmar arch

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Answers:

71. The difference between abadie's sign and abadie's symptom:
Abadie's sign: levator palpebrae superioris spasm
Abadie's symptom: absence of pain on Achiles tendon pressure

72. Aaron sign is the epigastric pain seen with pressure on McBurney point in patients with appendicitis

73. Addis count is the quantitative count of cells and casts in 24urine in pyelonephritis

74. In the brain! Dawson's fingers are seen in MRI of patients with Multiple Sclerosis. The condition is the result of inflammation around long axis of medular veins. This results in a finger-like appearance of the lesions extending mainly off the ventricles within the brain.

75. Boston's sign is the spasmodic lowering of the upper eyelid on downward rotation of the eye, indicating exophthalmic goiter.

76. Adson's test is the test done in thoracic outlet syndrome

77. Allen's test is the test done to test integrity of palmar arch

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