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Salgunan Forum Hot - Unanswered
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mohnaSend an Instant Message to mohna  




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Quick Scroll # maxilla 09.24.04 (4 years ago) #1

there is a question in salgunal pg 356 qno 153
it goes like this
which is not seen in # maxilla
1)csf rhinorhea
2)malocclusion
3)Anaesthesia of upper lips
4)surgical emphysema of cheek



well according to me all of the above mentioned points r seen need hlp n confirmation icon_rolleyes.gif
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Quick Scroll 09.24.04 (4 years ago) #2

csf rhinorrhea???
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Quick Scroll 09.24.04 (4 years ago) #3

YA THE ANS IS CSF RHINORRHOEA

REF DHINGRA CHAPTER ON FACE TRAUMA
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Quick Scroll 09.25.04 (4 years ago) #4

wat about # lefort II n in lefortIII r they not included in # maxilla, they involve the cribriform plate n in that case there seems to b the posibilty of csf rhinorhhea
plz guide me if i sound wrong
thanxs
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Quick Scroll 09.25.04 (4 years ago) #5

it could be c or d


After reading this paragraph I think its d

INDICATION FOR TREATMENT OF MAXILLARY FRACTURES :

a)physical s/o # maxilla
b)# maxilla in X-ray
c)disruption of occlusion ot the teeth
d) displacement of maxilla
e) pain
f)post traumatic facial deformity
g) # or displaced teeth
h) CSF leak
i) abnormal or restricted eye movements
j) nasolacrimal duct occlusion
k) snsory or motor deficit.


if any1 gets the correct ans , do reply
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Quick Scroll # maxilla 09.25.04 (4 years ago) #6

Hi,
CSF rhinorrea doe soccur in lefort III. I think D is the answer...never heard about surgical emphysema of the cheek
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Quick Scroll 09.25.04 (4 years ago) #7

F/O MAXILLARY # ( B & L )

gross edema of face
circumoral ecchymosis
subconjuctival hrge
nasal bleed
gaaging on the back teeth
diplopia
anesthesia of cheek
palpable # thru the zygomatic buttress in the upper buccal sulcus
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Quick Scroll 09.25.04 (4 years ago) #8

hi there ,well though it's not mentioned in book especially while lokin in dhingra about surgical emphysema but cant it b possible if the cheek's s/c tissue is in communication with the antrum of highmore(in # maxilla)
well would like to hear more explaination if possible
thanxs.
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Quick Scroll 09.25.04 (4 years ago) #9

got it guys....the ans : c


damage to infra-orbital nerve -----> upper lip anesthesia ----> orbital blow out or rim fractures.

F/O orbital # :
hyphema
orbital emphysema
epistaxis
anesthesia / hyposthesia over the distribution of 2nd branch of trigeminal .N ie, lower eyelid & cheek down to the upper lip on the side of injury
diplopia
exophthalmos
restricted eye movements


damage to mental or mandibular nerve----> lower lip anesthesia----> mandibular #


supra orbital / supra trochlear anesthesia ----> frontal bone #
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Quick Scroll 09.25.04 (4 years ago) #10

Surgical emphysema is rare in in maxillofacial fractures.

mohna wrote:
but cant it b possible if the cheek's s/c tissue is in communication with the antrum of highmore(in # maxilla)


Air from maxillary and ethmoid sinuses can communicate with fascial planes of neck and thence with mediastinum.So pneumomediastinum is a benign complication of facial fractures but may also be caused by injury to larynx, trachea, lungs or oesophagus. These should be excluded before assuming that it is a result of facial.but surgical emphysema of face is rare in case of maxillary fractures...

it may occur with frontal sinus fractures, i think!

Quote:
CSF rhinorhea


this is seen in case of Le fort III fractures. very common feature.

Quote:
malocclusion


seen in almost all maxillofacial injuries that involves the masilla or mandible..

Quote:
Anaesthesia of upper lips


Paresthesia of the lateral side of the nose and upper lip may be present due to impingement of the infraorbital nerve. and it is common!
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