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Ophthalmology MCQ Bank Forum Hot - Unanswered
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Quick Scroll ophthal 10.25.05 (2 years ago) #1

most imp factor for convergence of light rays
1.axial lenght of eyeball
2.curvature of cornea??
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Quick Scroll 10.25.05 (2 years ago) #2

curvature of cornea-------

chk out khurana:: most imp in refraction is cornea!
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Quick Scroll 10.25.05 (2 years ago) #3

I think point here is CONVERGENCE not REFRACTION. In terms of refraction cornea contributes about 2/3 of total refractive power of eye and lens contribute mere 1/3. But when we talk about convergence i think most important factor should be axial length of an eyeball. Perhaps thats why most common cause of hypeopia is change in axial length of eyeball.
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Quick Scroll 10.25.05 (2 years ago) #4

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thx subhuman...
in case the Q is reframed..wud it still b axial lenght or curvature of cornea?there seems to b doubt there 2
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Quick Scroll 10.25.05 (2 years ago) #5

well i agree that most common cause is change in axial length which leads to the change in convergence!

if u can draw on a paper then please see:
that the how does the curvature can lead to the convergence or divergence! imagine a plane mirror and another a concave one: how wud a light ray pass? doesnt it depend on curvature no matter how much length we give to it?

because that is how we treat the refractive errors!
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Quick Scroll 10.25.05 (2 years ago) #6

Quote:
thx subhuman...
in case the Q is reframed..wud it still b axial lenght or curvature of cornea?there seems to b doubt there 2


why do u mean reframed? do u want to say that what if we put "refraction" in place of "convergence"? icon_confused.gif


as i have said earlier the cornea contributes to approximately 2/3 of the refracting power of the eye along with the tear film. It contributes ±43 diopters. the lens contributes to 1/3 of the refractive power of the eye (± 20 diopters). By itself it is more powerful than the cornea as a convergent surface but because of less difference in indices of refraction between the aqueous versus the cornea, less convergence exists at the level of the lens.
The total convergence power of the eye is 58.7d and not 43±20=63d due to the distance between the cornea and the lens (depth of the anterior chamber) that will subtract approximately 4d.
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Quick Scroll 10.25.05 (2 years ago) #7

mudit khanna says its curvature of cornea icon_confused.gif
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Quick Scroll 11.26.05 (2 years ago) #8

I maybe wrong but look at it this ways..

Simply convergence (as asked in above question) is undoubtedly determined by the refractive power of eye.. Which in turn is dominated by corneal curvature. The more the power, more d light rays will converge. I dnt think there is any confusion on that.

But if we talk of convergence on retina (as asked in d other post) than maybe axial length myt be more important. Language of questions myt affect d answer.

What do u guys say??
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Quick Scroll 11.26.05 (2 years ago) #9

yes i agreee on tht AshB!
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Quick Scroll 11.26.05 (2 years ago) #10

again!!!!!
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