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Quick Scroll The bacterial resistance to tetracycline is due to 02.10.06 (2 years ago) #1

The bacterial resistance to tetracycline is due to
a. alteration of drug binding site
b. inactivation of drug by enzymes
c. decreased uptake of drug by bacteria
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Quick Scroll 02.11.06 (2 years ago) #2

yes the bacteria pump out tetracycline in resistant forms..
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Quick Scroll 02.11.06 (2 years ago) #3

thnx .. ans givn is B
so got confused
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Quick Scroll 02.11.06 (2 years ago) #4

Quote:
Three different specific mechanisms of tetracycline resistance have been identified so far: tetracycline efflux, ribosome protection and tetracycline modification.
Tetracycline efflux is achieved by an export protein from the major facilitator superfamily (MFS). The export protein was shown to function as an electroneutral antiport system which catalyzes the exchange of tetracycline-divalent-metal-cation complex for a proton. In Gram-negative bacteria the export protein contains 12 TMS (transmembrane fragments) whereas in Gram-positive bacteria it displays 14 TMS. Ribosome protection is mediated by a soluble protein which shares homolgy with the GTPases participating in protein synthesis, namely EF-Tu and EF-G. The third mechanism involves a cytoplasmic protein that chemically modifies tetracycline. This reaction takes only place in the presence of oxygen and NADPH and does not function in the natural host (Bacteroides).
The two first mechanisms are the most widespread and most of their genes are normally acquired via transferable plasmids and/or transposons. These two mechanisms were observed both in aerobic and anaerobic Gram-negative or Gram-positive bacteria demonstrating their wide distribution among the bacterial kingdom. To date, about sixty-one tetracycline resistance genes have been sequenced and thirty-two classes of genes identified in non-producers and producers (Streptomyces).


Is "increased efflux of drug" and "decreased uptake" same thing?? If 'yes' then its okay, but if 'not' then (b) seems to be the right answer!
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