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drche
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q. micro
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02.24.06 (2 years ago)
#1
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A newborn in the neonatal intensive care unit becomes tachypneic and irritable. Blood cultures grow a gram-positive coccus in chains that is presumed to be a streptococcus. Which of the following characteristics would help to differentiate Streptococcus agalactiae from Streptococcus pneumoniae?
A. Alpha-hemolysis
B. Carbohydrate capsule
C. Cytochrome enzyme system
D. Growth in bile
E. Oxacillin sensitivity
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manpreet108
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02.25.06 (2 years ago)
#2
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i think a,b ,d are correct.
strepto agalactiae--
shows beta hemolysis,no capsule,growth in bile.
stepto pneumoniae-
shows-alpha hemolysis,polysacharide [carbohydrate] capsule, and bile solubility[no growth in bile]
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srushti
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02.25.06 (2 years ago)
#3
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yes i a;lso think the same!
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sravya
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hello sree,
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02.25.06 (2 years ago)
#4
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hey multiple answers , sounds controversial wats the answer sree?
keep smilin............
gudluck!
b'bye!
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ratnakar_potla
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02.25.06 (2 years ago)
#5
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so whats the answer?
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drche
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02.25.06 (2 years ago)
#6
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The correct answer is A. Streptococci are usually initially speciated by their hemolytic capacity on sheep blood agar. Beta-hemolytic streptococci include groups A, B, and D. S. agalactiae is the classic group B streptococcus. The non beta-hemolytic streptococci consist principally of the pneumococci and the viridans group.
Both S. agalactiae and pneumococcus have a carbohydrate capsule , an important virulence factor and means of subtyping streptococcal species.
None of the streptococci utilize cytochrome enzymes . They derive all of their energy from the fermentation of sugars to lactic acid.
Neither pneumococcus nor S. agalactiae can grow in bile . This ability is specific for the enterococcus group (group D) of streptococci.
Both pneumococci and S. agalactiae are usually treated with penicillin-type antibiotics, although group B streptococci require a penicillinase-resistant type such as oxacillin.
cudos, che..
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ratnakar_potla
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02.25.06 (2 years ago)
#7
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okk thanks for that
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sprite
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02.27.06 (2 years ago)
#8
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good q....thank u
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samip
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02.27.06 (2 years ago)
#9
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gud q...thanx
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manpreet108
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02.28.06 (2 years ago)
#10
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cooool....
thanks for this.
came acroos these few interesting facts while looking for this--
1.strepto pyogenes also has a polysacharide capsule --imp for pathogenesis.
2.growth in bile and saline is imp pathogenic factor that helps enterococus to grow inbowel and gall bladder.
3.typing for beta hemolytic streptococcus is on basis of--cell wall carbohydrate
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