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kavish
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AIIMS
nov07 Q & A with explanation
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11.05.07 (11 months ago)
#1
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Hampton's hump is seen in
Ans-pulmonary embolisam
Hampton's hump, also Hampton hump, is a radiologic sign seen on chest X-rays indicating pulmonary infarction and classically due to pulmonary embolism induced atelectasis.
It consists of a pleura based shallow wedge-shaped consolidation in the lung periphery with the base against the pleural surface. It is named after Aubrey Otis Hampton
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kavish
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11.05.07 (11 months ago)
#2
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Q.2 TELEFONA is
ans-beating on ear
REF:given in reddy
its a method of torture like
falanga beating(on soles),dry & wet submarine
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kavish
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11.05.07 (11 months ago)
#3
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Q.3which of the following does not have cicatricial alopecia?
a)lichen planus
b)DLE
c)alopecia areata
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kavish
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11.05.07 (11 months ago)
#4
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Q.4water lilly sign on X ray chest ?
Ans is hyaditid cyst
REF:Hydatid disease, pulmonary involvement
a parasitic infection caused by the tapeworms Echinococcus granulosus and Echinococcus multilocularis (alveolaris). The pastoral form of the disease is more common and occurs in sheep, cows or pigs and humans as the intermediate hosts (Echinococcus granulosus), and dogs as the definitive host. The disease is endemic in sheep farming areas of South America, the Mediterranean Basin and in Australia
. The so-called sylvatic form has the dog, wolf or arctic fox as definitive hosts (Echinococcus multilocularis). It occurs in northern Europe and America. Larvae develop in the duodenum of the new host, where they enter the blood stream and travel to the liver and lungs. Human disease is due to the cysts that form around the parasite. The hydatid cyst itself is composed of two layers, an exocyst and an endocyst, within which the daughter cysts develop. The pulmonary cysts may grow rapidly and rupture into the surrounding lung and bronchial tree. Secondary infection of the ruptured cyst is common. Occasionally the cyst ruptures into the pleural cavity. Uncomplicated cysts are asymptomatic. Rupture may result in an acute allergic reaction, sometimes inducing life-threatening hypotension.
The cardinal radiographic features are one or more well-defined round or oval-shaped smooth masses, of homogeneous density in the lungs, usually in the mid or lower zones. CT scanning reveals the fluid content of the cyst with a density close to that of water (Fig.1). The daughter cysts, when present, appear as curved septations. Calcification of a pulmonary hydatid cyst is very rare. Surrounding inflammation may cause the margins of the cyst to be ill-defined. If communication develops between the cyst and the bronchial tree, air may enter between the fibrotic lung forming the pericyst and the exocyst, producing the appearance of a crescent of air at the periphery of the cyst. This sign is known as a meniscus or air crescent sign. If the cyst itself ruptures an airfluid level results, and daughter cysts may even be seen floating in the residual fluid. The floating ruptured membrane may also float giving rise to the classic water lily sign (Fig.2). All these signs are particularly well demonstrated at CT. With secondary infection, the membranes may be destroyed and the walls thickened, the appearance being indistinguishable from bacterial lung abscess. Primary or secondary hydatid cyst may also be present in the pleura. Mediastinal cysts are relatively rare. They may compress adjacent mediastinal structures or erode the bone of the thoracic cage. For a general description of the disease, see hydatid disease.
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kavish
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11.05.07 (11 months ago)
#5
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Q.5which does not occur in ulnar nerve injury?
a)claw hand
b)atrophy of hypothenar eminence
c)loss of sensation of medial one third of hand
d)adduction of thumb
Q.6egg on side apprearence?A)uncorrected TGAB)ebstein"s
C)TOF
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dr_roshan
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11.05.07 (11 months ago)
#6
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THIS ONE JUST GOT IT FROM WEBSITE OF NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NUTRITION...USA
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT COMPONENT USED TO DEVICE DIATERY REFERENCE INDICES ?
A-UPPER LIMIT.
B-RDA
C-LOWER LIMIT FOR GIVEN AGE & SEX(NOT EXACT WORDINGS)
D-FOOD NUTRITIVE VALUE FOR INDIVIDUAL FOOD CONSTITUENTS???
ANSWER- D.....
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kavish
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11.05.07 (11 months ago)
#7
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Q.goniometer is used for
ans:urethrovesical angle
A goniometer is an instrument that either measures angles or allows an object to be rotated to a precise angular position. The term goniometry is derived from two Greek words, gonia, meaning angle and metron, meaning measure
The urethral axis during stressurethrovesical junction. Using an orthopedic gonio-. meter, the mobility of the urethrovesical .... ing angle is greater than 30 from the horizontal [5,11]. ...
Q.which vaccine does not given to a child suffering from a convulsion?
1.measles
2.dpt
3.bcg
4.opv
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kavish
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11.05.07 (11 months ago)
#8
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Q.which vaccine does not given to a child suffering from a convulsion?
1.measles
2.dpt
3.bcg
4.opv[/quote]
ans is DPT
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kavish
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11.05.07 (11 months ago)
#9
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good clinical practices equired in all except a. preclinical phase b. phase 1
c. phase 2
d. phase 4
Good Clinical Practice is an international quality standard that is provided by International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH), an international body that defines standards, which governments can transpose into regulations for clinical trials involving human subjects.
Good Clinical Practice guidelines include protection of human rights as a subject in clinical trial. It also provides assurance of the safety and efficacy of the newly developed compounds.
Good Clinical Practice Guidelines include standards on how clinical trials should be conducted, define the roles and responsibilities of clinical trial sponsors, clinical research investigators, and monitors. In the pharmaceutical industry monitors are often called Clinical Research Associates.
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kavish
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11.05.07 (11 months ago)
#10
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Q.schizophrenia,all except
1.third person auditory hallucination
2.inappropriate emotional liability
3.persistant mood change
4.formal thought disorder
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