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1) Regarding gluteus medius

Choose 3 of the following options.

A.is supplied by the inferior gluteal nerve

B.acting from the pelvis adduct the thigh

C.arises from the outer surface of the pelvis

D.in unilateral paralysis trendelenberg sign becomes positive

E.with gluteus minimus maintain the poise and balance of the body when the foot of the opposite side is raised from the ground

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2) Regarding the hypoglossal nerve

Choose 2 of the following options.

A.arises from the floor the 3rd ventricle

B.is the motor nerve of the tongue

C.supplies all the muscles of the tongue

D.supplies the thyrohyoid muscle

E.in unilateral paralysis protruded tongue deviates to the normal side

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3) Regarding the root of the lung

Choose 3 of the following options.

A.lie opposite the bodies of the 5, 6 , 7 thoracic vertebrae

B.includes bronchial arteries

C.that of right lung lies behind the inferior vena cava

D.that of left lung lies behind the arch of aorta

E.vagus nerve runs anterior to it

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4) Regarding the spleen

Choose 3 of the following options.

A.its long axis lies in the line of the 8th rib

B.anteriorly reaches as far as the mid-axillary line

C.its hilum is related to the tail of the pancreas

D.one or two notches are present in the posterior border

E.costodiapharmatic recess extends as far as the inferior border

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5) Regarding the kidney all are true except

One answer only.

A. hilum of the right kidney lies just above the transpyloric plane.

B. right kidney rests on the twelfth rib

C. related posteriorly to subcostal vessels and the last thoracic, iliohypogastric and ilioinguinal nerves

D. left colic vessels are related the left kidney

E. at the hilum renal vein is anterior to the renal artery

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6) Regarding the caecum

Choose 3 of the following options.

A. lies on the iliacus and psoas major muscles

B. lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh is anterior to it

C. entirely enveloped by the peritoneum

D. situated in the right iliac fossa above the medial half of the inguinal ligament

E. may herniate down the right inguinal canal

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7) Regarding the appendix

Choose 2 of the following options.

A. arises from the posterolateral aspect of the caecum

B. commonly lies below the caecum

C. mesentery of the appendix contains appendicular branch of the ileocolic artery

D. lumen of the appendix is frequently completely obliterated in the elderly

E. the lumen of the appendix is relatively narrow in infants

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8) Regarding the clavicle all are true except

One answer only.

A. it has a medullary cavity

B. it is a long bone

C. it is the most commonly fractured bone in the body

D. it develops in membrane and not in cartilage

E. it is the 1st bone to ossify in the foetus

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9) Regarding the shoulder joint all are true except

One answer only.

A. Capsule extend down onto the diaphysis on the medial aspect of the neck humerus

B. Stability of the joint is related to the short muscles of the rotator cuff

C. Least commonly dislocated joint

D. the humeral head is likely to dislocate inferiorily

E. Circumflex nerve may be damaged in dislocation of the shoulder joint

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10) Regarding the inguinal canal all are tue except

Choose 2 of the following options.

A. Anteriorily over its lateral one third is related to the internal oblique muscle

B. Floor is formed by the inguinal ligament

C. The conjoint tendon forms the posterior wall of the canal medially

D. An indirect inguinal hernia passes through the internal ring

E. A direct inguinal hernia lies lateral to the inferior epigastric artery